For more than a century, scientists have wondered why physical structures like blood vessels, neurons, tree branches, and ...
A new study reveals how biological branching networks use surface geometry to shape blood vessels, brains, and plants.
Leonardo da Vinci’s sketch of a tree illustrates the principle that combined thickness is preserved at different stages of ramification. The math that describes the branching pattern of trees in ...
Summary Plants exhibit dependences between shoot growth and branching that generate highly structured patterns. The characterization of the patterning mechanism is still an open issue because of the ...
Nature follows mathematical rules and creates repeating patterns across completely different organisms and environments.
Non-vascular bryophytes live in colonies that cover the ground and resemble tiny forests. In a real forest, plants compete for light in different layers of the canopy. If a plant does not receive ...