The human genome consists of around 3 billion base pairs and humans are all 99.6% identical in their genetic makeup. That small 0.4% accounts for any difference between one person and another.

Fixed point theory began with Banach contraction principle in complete metric spaces. Completeness is a major and important condition for fixed point theorems. In this paper, we define orthogonal (E.A ...

The central dogma processes of DNA replication, transcription, and translation are responsible for the maintenance and expression of every gene in an organism. An orthogonal central dogma may insulate ...

Let a sequence of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a given measure dψ(x) be explicitly known and let a new measure dψ(x) be constructed from dψ(x) by adjoining a positive mass at one point. When ...