In the steel industry, especially alloy steel, creating different defected product can impose a high cost for steel producers. One common defect in producing low carbon steel grades is Pits & Blister ...

Optical 3D metrology enables fast, non-contact surface roughness measurement of defects and roughness for precise ...

Two questions asked in this paper were: is the measurement by 4D InSpec equivalent on the original surface in respect to a replica, that is, how similar are the results? And: under what circumstances ...

Step inside a modern steel rolling mill and discover how advanced engineering, automation, and precision shaping turn raw ...